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The PCB ADVOCATE

Published by the

Pennsylvania Council of the Blind

Fall Edition 2008

The PCB ADVOCATE is a quarterly news publication of the Pennsylvania Council of the Blind.
It is available in large print, braille, cassette, disk, and by Email.

Please send change of address and other matters to the PCB office, 931 N Front St., Harrisburg, PA. 17102, or call 717-920-9999, or 1-877-617-7407.
FAX 717-920-9988.
Email address: pcb1@paonline.com. Web site: pcb1.org

June M Horst, Editor

John A Horst, Ass't Editor

Send articles to:
ADVOCATE, PCB Office, 931 N Front St., Harrisburg, PA. 17102.
Email pcb1@paonline.com
Articles can also be sent directly to the Editor at:jjkhor95@epix.net

MISSION

To promote independence and opportunities for people with vision impairments.

VISION

To continue to be recognized as the leading advocacy organization for people with vision impairments in Pennsylvania.
The aim of all of our efforts is to encourage and assist people in achieving
their potential as valued members of society.
PCB assistance, advocacy, and encouragement will be carried out in such areas as, but not limited to, all aspects of accessibility, transportation, education, and employment.

EDITOR'S NOTE:
Articles in this publication reflect the views of the individual writers.
They do not necessarily represent the views and policy of the Pennsylvania Council of the Blind.

CONTRIBUTIONS:
Contributions are tax deductible, and are always much needed.
They can be sent to Anthony Evancic, Treasurer, at the PCB office address, at 931 N Front St., Harrisburg, PA
17102.

If you wish to remember a relative or friend by sharing in the Council's work, the PCB office will acknowledge contributions made by loved ones in memory
of deceased persons.
Anyone wishing to remember the PA Council of the Blind in his/her Last Will and Testament, may do so by including a paragraph for this purpose.
If your wishes are complex, you may contact the PCB office.

SUBMITTING ARTICLES:
If you wish to submit articles for consideration in the ADVOCATE, please do so.
Deadlines for submission are:

  1. March 1
  2. June 1
  3. September 1
  4. December 1

You may send them in any format, either to the PCB office, or Email them to: jjkhor95@epix.net.
Your input is always welcome.

From the Editors:
This Fall issue of the ADVOCATE updates the activities, functions, and critical concerns of the Pennsylvania Council of the Blind. Major contributions to this issue have been made by committee chairs and chapter presidents, keeping in mind the due date for articles.
We would like to hear from more chapter members as to what you are doing and what the issues are that you discuss at your meetings.
Are you using the PCB Reports' tapes?
Do you hear them broadcast on your local radio reading service?
Do you know the day and time of these broadcasts?

The submission date for articles for the Winter edition of the ADVOCATE is December 1, 2008.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

President's Report 7
From the Director's Desk 8

Committee Reports:

Employment 11
Fundraising 16
Governmental Affairs 20
Membership 21
Nominating 24
Transportation 26

Chapter News:

Cumberland Care & Share 29
Clearfield-Jefferson County 30
Erie 32
Golden Triangle 33
Lancaster Red Rose 35
Lehigh Valley 37
Oil Valley 39

State News:

PCB Reports for September 40
Time Grows Short 41
Voting at PCB Conventions 43
Walk With Confidence 48
Project Outreach 50
Education Awareness and Training Program 53
Legislation on Cruelty to Service Dogs 56
News Note 58

National News:

Currency Issues 59
Currency Suit Update 60
Leading Advocacy Groups Host Events at National Conventions 63
1st Preschool for Blind in Kentucky 69
Disabilities Act Applies to Airlines 69
Pet Ports at Philadelphia 71
International Airport 71
Got the Back-to-School Blues? 72
Board of Directors 74
Chapter Presidents 74
Membership Application 75

PRESIDENT'S REPORT

George Holliday, President

It is time for YOU, the members of the Pennsylvania Council of the Blind to stand up and give yourself a large round of applause.
This year you participated in several efforts to improve the quality of life for blind individuals throughout Pennsylvania.

On June 2, a coalition, including several members of PCB, traveled to Harrisburg to encourage legislators to increase funding for the two regional Libraries for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, located in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia.
They were successful in acquiring an increase in the state budget.

Also, there is a continuing national effort for increased funding for the National Library Service (NLS) and its Digital Talking Book program.
The Senate Committee on Appropriations is scheduled to mark up the Legislative Branch appropriations funding package, so stay tuned.

These funding increases and others could not be accomplished without the grass roots efforts.
Several of you contacted legislators via telephone, Email, snail mail, and personal visits.
Keep up the good work.

In the future, there will be a need to contact legislators for support on different issues.
We need to rally the PCB membership and the entire blind community to make calls and contact legislators.
It only takes a few minutes.
Occasionally, notices are put on the PCB-L Email list about contacting legislators.
I am encouraging everyone having access to the internet to subscribe to the PCB-L list.
This is a low traffic list, but it is very informative.
Once subscribed, you can assist with contacting those who don't have access to the internet, and keeping them updated.

Let's all work together for a better tomorrow.

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FROM THE DIRECTOR'S DESK

John A Horst, Executive Director

In this report, I want to bring the PCB membership up-to-date on some of the activities of the PCB office.
These statements will be brief.

Other articles in this issue of the ADVOCATE will provide additional information.

Work in the office was delayed and some tasks were not completed because Rhonda, our very capable office assistant, has been ill for much of the time during the month of August.
She did have surgery, has recuperated, and is now back to work as of September 8.
We all wish her well in her recovery.
In her absence, June filled in part-time.

Raffle sales:
August again was raffle month.
Thanks to all who sold and purchased tickets, and congratulations to the winners.
The office promotes sales, sends out tickets, keeps tract of tickets returned, and sends out checks to the winners.
We will do it again next March.

Information distribution:
The office receives much information on blindness issues from a variety of sources on what blindness organizations and agencies are doing.
This material is distributed as appropriate to chapters, to committee members, to the Board of Directors, and through the PCB-list.
If you are not on this list, but would like to be included, call Michael Zaken to subscribe (412)-655-1234.
Keeping up with this information, determining what is important, what action should be taken, and completing the action steps is a large part of our work.

Routine tasks:
Once the ADVOCATE is completed by the Editor, it must be duplicated in large print, on cassette tape, and in Braille.
Envelopes must be prepared, addressed, and stuffed.
The same process is repeated when there is a general mailing to the membership; for example, sending out the convention information and
preregistration forms.
Committee and other meetings must be announced and there must be follow-up on committee decisions and reports.

Membership records:

It is a huge task to keep these records current and accurate.
There are constant changes in members relocating, in format desired, and in coordinating PCB records with ACB and chapters.

We could list additional tasks, but we believe this is enough to provide the membership with some insight into what takes place in the PCB office.
A recent trend is that several of the more active committees, when they decide to implement a project, are taking on more of the routine work to carry out that project.
This is much appreciated, for it provides for more office time for other tasks that must be completed.

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COMMITTEE REPORTS:

EMPLOYMENT COMMITTEE

Carla Hayes, Chair

To disclose or not to disclose your disability on your resume?
That is the question.
Though there are compelling arguments either way, only you can decide what is right in your situation.
The following article may help you to decide.
What do you think?

Beware of What You Disclose on Resume

By BuffaloeaNY

University of Buffalo Reporter

The 2000 US Census reports that nearly one in five Americans has some type of disability.
However, most of these people aren't working -- according to the New Freedom Initiative, the unemployment rate for adults with disabilities is very high.
These statistics suggest that people with disabilities may have to work harder to land a new position.
The most important job search tool -- the resume -- has to be in top shape.
Follow these experts' advice on how to address a disability on your resume.

Should you mention a disability?

The first thing job seekers need to ask themselves is, "Can I do the job? Says Jonathan Kaufman, Monster Disability Advisor and President of Disability Works.
"If the answer is 'yes' and the disability doesn't affect job performance, then don't mention it."

Jeff Klare, CEO of Hire Disability Solutions, which is jointly operated by Monster, has a similar view.
"Never reveal a disability on a resume," he says, citing the possibility of discrimination or preconceived, inaccurate notions about disabilities are the primary reasons to avoid the topic.

Dr. Daniel J. Ryan, author of The Job Search Handbook for People with Disabilities and Director of career planning at the University of Buffalo
State University of New York, concurs.
"Employers use resumes to weed people out, so anything on the resume that would allude to a disability -- given the realities of the marketplace -- will probably work against you," he explains.

Top Three Reasons to Avoid Disclosing a Disability:

  1. Fewer interview invitations. "Not securing an interview is one of the major potential pitfalls of revealing a disability on a resume," Klare says.
  2. A reason to eliminate you.
    Your resume is a marketing document.
    "Show that you have the requirements the employer is seeking, and eliminate anything that might move you to the reject pile, whether that's typos, coffee stains on your document or having a disability," Ryan says.
  3. The law is on your side.
    "Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, you don't have to say anything," Kaufman points out.

Exceptions:

"I would only reveal a disability on a resume if I knew that it would increase my chances of getting the job," says Ryan.
"This is rarely true, except for those applying for programs designed specifically to recruit people with disabilities, or if the disability is related to the position, where for example, a visually impaired counselor for those who are visually impaired.

Disability-related employment gaps -- how should you handle employment gaps caused by medical-related absences?
"If there's a big gap of two or more years, it helps to have a filler," suggests Klare.
But, Klare advises against disclosing your disability on the resume or cover letter as the reason for the gap.
"There are many ways to fill gaps," he says.
"Opinions include volunteer work, continuing education, or other activities you performed during your time away from the workforce."

Additional Resume Pitfalls to Avoid:

Be careful about including achievements on your resume that could unintentionally reveal your disability.
That doesn't mean you have to omit all references to organizations that are tied to your disability, but use common sense.
Clearly, "Gold Medal, 2006 Special Olympics," implies you have a disability," says Ryan.
"However, 'Treasurer, American Cancer Society chapter' does not."

People with visible disabilities e.g., noticeable impairments to speech, hearing, sight, or mobility might want to disclose the disability so there are no surprises at the interview.
Ryan advises against this.
"Get your feet in the door for interviews, and if the disability is visible, put their minds at ease early on in the process, assuring employers that you have the skills to do the job," he says.

Special Accommodations:

"Each disability has a built-in accommodation requirement, from none to many," says Klare.
"So, you need to know the accommodations you will need for your disability and pose proactive solutions once there's mutual interest in your candidacy.
For example, a diabetic might need two 15-minute breaks for insulin and access to a refrigerator, but it's best to discuss this after you get the job," he adds.
Klare recommends knowing what equipment may be needed to accommodate your disability and where to source it.
"Become a team player from the beginning," he says.
Kaufman points out that the average cost for accommodations is $ 500 or less.
"And many times it's nothing," he says, adding that employers can often leverage or adapt technology, resources and other tools already in place.
Klare's final advice:
"Use the resume to open the door, and then let the person come out in the interview.

The purpose of this article is to both provide information and facilitate general dialogue about various employment-related topics.
No legal advice is being given and no attorney-client relationship created.
Please see the disclaimer for further limitations and conditions.
C 2006 Monster -- All Rights Reserved -- US Patent No 5,832,497 -- NASDAQ: MNST http: resume.

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FUNDRAISING COMMITTEE

Thomas Reid, Chair

The Fundraising Committee is seeking the media items you no longer desire for their Media Sale, which will be held at the State Convention in Johnstown.
We are asking all members to find and donate their used media items, or those obtained from friends and family, which can include audio books (CD's and books on tape), music, movies,
accessible computer games, and other applicable items.

Once you select the items, if you can, label each item in Braille so others will have an easier time reviewing the selection.
Please be sure the media item is both complete and in good working order.
Send the package "Free Matter for the Blind" to the PCB office at 931 N Front Street, Harrisburg, PA 17102.

This year's PCB Fundraising team is holding a live auction at the State convention.
That's right - live!
Like the well-known auction houses, such as Christie's, you will have the opportunity to bid on the items you want to purchase.

Now, this is where we need your assistance in making this auction another success.
We are asking members, friends, chapters, businesses, vendors, and organizations to donate items for the auction.

We are looking for gift certificates which can be used throughout the state, cheer baskets, assistive technology (including hardware and software), radios, homemade craft items, etc.
Items should be worth at least $25.00.

If you are not sure your item is appropriate, contact:
Janet Facemyer at 610-647-3365.
Her Email address is:
efacem@comcast.net

Here is a listing of items received as of this writing:

  1. An afghan, donated by June Horst. 74 by 136 inches, cream colored diamond pattern with rose colored flower in the center of each diamond.
  2. An afghan, donated by June Horst. 42 by 90 inches, granny square design. Each 6-inch block has a blue center, surrounded by white, and framed in black.
  3. Hand made musical pilgrim doll made by Rosalie Starahs.
  4. Rolling suitcase, donated by Hazel Clark.
  5. Two (2) hand made needle point Christmas tissue boxes, made by Rosalie Starahs.
  6. Bowling pin lamp, made by Jim Davis.
  7. Solid wood rolling pin, made by Jim Davis.
  8. CD boom box, donated by the Philadelphia Regional Chapter.
  9. Votex jet speed hair dryer, donated by the Philadelphia Regional Chapter.
  10. Set of four Athens frosted crystal-style mugs, donated by the Philadelphia Regional Chapter.
  11. Xanadu miniature porcelain claw foot bath tub with clock, donated by United Jewelers, Johnstown, PA. A$39.95 value.
  12. Two-slice toaster.
  13. A piece of hand-made jewelry, created by Caroline McFarlane and Marlett Reid.
  14. One night's lodging for two at the Blue Rock Bed & Breakfast, the home of Ed and Stephanie Hersh, in Millersville near Lancaster, PA. Located one block from Lancaster city bus line, within walking distance of restaurants, Millersville University, a grocery store, and the community park. Includes a home-cooked breakfast. Reservations based upon availability of the date(s) requested - donated by Ed and Stephanie Hersh.
  15. A Crayola products game and crafts package donated by the Lehigh Valley Council of the Blind.
  16. A certificate for a one night stay at the Johnstown Holiday Downtown Hotel, compliments of the hotel. Can be used convention weekend.
  17. Shark cordless sweeper from Janet Facemyer.
  18. Ladies' beige purse from Janet Facemyer.

The Fundraising committee thanks you in advance for your assistance and support.

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GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE

Rodger Simmons, Chair

For the past few months this committee has been very busy dealing with voting issues.
We have a special mailing for chapter presidents.
This "White Paper" on voting, prepared by the Monroe County chapter, is an excellent guide for chapters.
It should help them in motivating their members and others to get out and vote.
We hope that many will use this guide to help them in their efforts.
It is hoped that chapters will get involved and encourage people in their areas to vote.
Now that we have voting that is accessible, there is no excuse for not voting.
Some chapters may choose to sponsor a public demonstration of the new machines.
This could also be a way to solicit new members.
Don't forget to vote in November.

The Governmental Affairs Committee has been keeping a close watch on the following:
Both Libraries for the Blind in Pennsylvania have received an increase in their funding - this is good to hear.
PCB was active in lobbying for this additional funding.
Also, S3212 is being considered in a subcommittee, which supports improvement of voting machines.

HR6320 - The 21st Century Communications Accessibility Act of 2008 is currently getting more support.
More Representatives are signing on to this bill, which deals with access to digital items, and also with the Internet.

"Quiet cars" is another issue.
The Lotus, a British sports car actually makes noise.
This hybrid car sounds like a regular car.

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MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE

Jeanette Schmoyer, Chair

Do you enjoy being a member of the Pennsylvania Council of the Blind?
Have you told anyone about PCB lately?
Now is a good time to share your enthusiasm for PCB by inviting a friend to come with you to the PCB Convention this Fall.
An organization grows only when the members themselves care enough about the organization to tell others about it.
So, here is our challenge to you:
Think of someone who has lost eyesight, who might greatly benefit from the information given at a PCB Convention: or think of a sighted friend who might room with you at the Convention and would benefit by understanding you better.
Let's see how many "First Timer's" we can get to the Convention this year!
Remember, if your friend is not already a PCB member, you will need to request a registration form from the PCB office for your invited friend.

The Membership Committee will again be sponsoring a "First Timer's" Pizza party for those attending a PCB Convention for the first time.
If you have never attended a PCB Convention and plan to register to come to Johnstown, October 31 through November 2, you are welcome to come to the "First Timer's" Pizza party at 5:45 PM on Friday, October 31.
You must indicate your intent to attend the event on the registration form so that we can order pizza accordingly.
If you are a PCB member, you will receive a registration form in the mail, or you will be able to register online at: pcb1.org

It is now time to renew your membership in PCB!
Chapters are urged to begin calling for renewal dues in September and October, so that a completed 2009 chapter membership list can be sent to the PCB office no later than January 15, 2009.
With your membership list also include your list of new officers, if your elections are held on the calendar year basis.
If you are a member-at-large, please also get your dues into the office no later than January 15, 2009.
Remember, PCB MUST get your renewal to ACB, so it is important to be prompt with your renewal.

If you have been a member of PCB for the past year and are not receiving the PCB ADVOCATE magazine or the ACB Braille FORUM, please notify the PCB office at 1-877-617-7407 or via Email at: pcb1@paonline.com

The Leroy and Mary Price PCB Membership Awards

Approved by PCB Board of Directors

July 30, 2005 Board Meeting

  1. The purpose of the Leroy and Mary Price PCB Membership Awards is to encourage chapters to work on membership growth and retention.
  2. The chapters of PCB shall be divided into small chapters and large chapters.
    Small chapters shall consist of 24 paid members or fewer than 24.
    Large chapters shall consist of 25 paid members, or more than 25.
  3. In order to qualify for a PCB Membership Award, a small chapter shall increase its membership by at least 20%.
    To be considered a "new" member, a returning member must have been a non-member for at least two years.
  4. In order to qualify for a PCB Membership Award, a large chapter shall increase its membership by at least 5 new members.
    To be considered a "new" member, a returning member must have been a non-member for at least two years.
  5. If no chapter in either category of small or large chapters qualifies for a PCB Membership Award in any one year, no award will be given in that category that year.

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NOMINATING COMMITTEE

Joe Perry, Chair

The PCB State Convention is almost upon us.
However, there is still time for any of you who desire to place your name in nomination for the board.
I would like to make a correction in my last report--Sandy Marsiglia is not eligible to run again, as she is filling out her second term.

Also, there has been a change of Nominating Committee personnel.
Because several committee members have opted to run for the board, they have been asked to resign from the committee to avoid complications.
The new committee now consists of myself, plus Janet Facemyer, Tony Evancic, Tony Swartz, and Jeanette Schmoyer.

The committee has already met and designated September 30 as the deadline for submitting your resumes to be considered for the slate for board candidacy.
The slate consists of four (4), one for each board position.
Remaining candidates must be nominated from the floor during the election process.
All nominees may participate in the Candidate's Forum, to be held Friday evening, October 31.
There is still time for the committee to hear from you, if you are interested in running for a board position.
If you have any questions, contact me at: 717-761-1920, or Email: joleperry@comcast.net

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TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE

Joe Perry, Chair

Some things of interest have happened since my last report, or maybe I need to say that some things have not happened that should have.
Let me bring you up-to-date.
First of all, the privatization of the turnpike has hit a snag, as the legislature has done nothing to accept the bid on it.
It does not appear that there will be any movement in this regard during this legislative session.
On the federal level, placing a toll on route 80 has met with little or no attention.
According to Governor Rendell's plan, privatization of the turnpike and/or placing a toll on route 80 was to solve the problem of long term funding for transportation, mass transit in particular.

Speaking of mass transit, the people who use such service in Lancaster County are experiencing difficulty with a new company which has taken over the service.
It seems that customers are not being picked up at the specified times.
There also seems to be a problem with management, in that the company was not really ready to assume transportation responsibilities.
On a happier note, gasoline prices have been gradually dropping during the past two months.
As fuel costs drop, hopefully, there may be less danger of public transportation fare hikes.

The PWD program, better known as "shared ride" is being provided in practically every eligible county in the state.
On October 7, there will be an honorary ceremony in front of the Capitol for the one millionth rider.
A number of pertinent shared ride advocates will give speeches, which will be followed by testimonies by people who have used PWD transportation services.
All interested people are invited.
The ceremony and speeches will take place from 10:00 AM to noon, and testimonials will occur from 1:00 - 3:00 PM.

The "quiet car" issue still remains at the forefront.
As a matter of fact, on June 23rd, there was a meeting at the headquarters of the federal Department of Transportation, at which representatives of AFT, ACB and NFB met with officials of the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) to talk about the "quiet car" issue.
The purpose of this meeting was to bring together representatives from the blindness community, academics who are studying this challenge, and automotive association representation who have started research.
This day-long meeting was framed by NHTSA as a beginning of a transparent process to identity the problem, research ways to find a solution, and implement an agreed-upon solution.

One very refreshing take-away from this meeting was that each interested party came to this meeting willingly and with a proactive stance.
Everyone was united.
Melanie Brunson spoke eloquently on behalf of ACB.
It is anticipated that further meetings will be held with NHTSA regarding this issue.
Another positive note is that a British manufacturer of sports cars, Lotus Engineering, has developed technology which duplicates combustion motor noise under the hoods of hybrid and electric cars.
I have an article which summarizes this latest development and if any of you are interested, I would be happy to send it to you.
Contact information will be at the end of this report.

The installation of audible pedestrian signals is meeting with greater success.
Besides Clearfield and Monroe counties, which were mentioned in my previous report, there is action in Lancaster, York, Allegheny county, and Philadelphia.
We trust these efforts will meet with great success.
Keep up the good work!

If you have any questions or comments, you may contact me at 4753 Brian Road, Mechanicsburg, PA 17050.
Phone:
717-761-1920, and my Email is:joleperry@comcast.net

Hope to see you at our State Convention in Johnstown at the end of October.

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CHAPTER NEWS

Cumberland Care and Share:

Our President, Tom Gumby, opened our indoor picnic with the pledge to the flag, followed by a word of prayer by Cecilia Scholly, our Chaplain.
The club provided chicken, potato wedges, Iced tea, and punch.
Everyone from the chapter brought something to eat, and there was plenty for all.

There were 20 present for roll call.
The Sunshine Box was passed for donations toward lunch, followed by a short meeting.
The Secretary's and Treasurer's reports were both read and approved.
There was no old business.

New business -- Our raffle tickets were nearly all sold.
Our Atlantic City trip is September 26, 2008.
Birthday girls were Grace Barrick and Veronica Woiciechowski.
Cakes for August -- Grace Barrick and Mary Ann Worthington.
Door prizes were given, followed by our raffle drawing.
We closed the meeting with "The Lord's Prayer."

At our last meeting, a report on the sale of raffle tickets was presented. "Thank you" cards were also given out to those who donated gifts for our raffle last month.
The group also voted to donate money to sponsor attendance to the PCB State Convention in Johnstown, and also to contribute to door prizes. Members were encouraged to visit the Courthouse to examine the new voting machines.
-- Mary Ann Worthington, Secretary.

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Clearfield-Jefferson Counties:

Henry Bloomberg, President of the Clearfield-Jefferson County Chapter of PCB, passed away Friday, August 29, at his residence, after a short period of illness.
His obituary follows:

He was born in Patton, PA in 1936, and married Sandy Bloom, who survives, along with five children, eight grandchildren, and one great grandchild.

He was a veteran of the Korean war, having served in the US army.
Henry graduated from Bowling Green University with a Masters of Science Degree and had retired from the Pennsylvania State Bureau of Blindness and Visual Services in Erie.
He held a seat on the Pennsylvania State Veterans Commission and had been the President of the Pennsylvania Blinded Veterans Association, where he was a certified veterans service officer (VARO).
He was president of the Clearfield-Jefferson Counties Chapter of the Pennsylvania Council of the Blind and had also been the founder and past president of the Northwest Pennsylvania Blind Golfer's Association.

His memorial service was held on Labor Day, September 1.
John Horst stated:
"Henry's dedication and perseverance, along with hard work has made a difference in the lives of many blind people, assisting them in accepting their visual loss, in securing training and employment, and in living independently.
We have lost a great leader and friend, a true soldier in our efforts to assist blind people."

Sandy and the family can be reached at: 300 West Garfield Avenue, DuBois, PA 15801.
In Henry's absence, Jackie Wissinger, Vice-President is providing leadership for the chapter.

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Erie:

We are currently planning our annual Mark Musil Memorial Walk, to be held on September 20.
Mark was our 20-year-old member who was fatally injured while crossing the street with his white cane, while attending a rehabilitation school.
This walk is our annual fundraiser.
We celebrate his life each year with the Walk.
Attendance continues to increase each year.
Donations from our generous sponsors are coming in
through the mail. Each year we make donations to the local blind agency to fund its various programs.

Also this year we sponsored a player in the annual "Save an Eye" football game, in which the city and county top players compete.
The proceeds of the game benefit needy people who cannot afford eye glasses.

We were represented in Louisville at the ACB convention and are looking forward to Johnstown for the PCB convention.

We were saddened by the death of Hank Bloomberg, of the Clearfield-Jefferson County chapter.
Hank was a retired rehab counselor from the Erie District office of BBVS, where he served many years in the Erie area, and was a member of our chapter.
Our deepest sympathies are extended to his wife, Sandy, his family, and his chapter. -- Ernest Wright

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Golden Triangle:

As usual, our chapter has been most active in the past few months.
In late July, we had our Drinks and Dogs fundraiser,
formerly known as the Coke Wagon.
We were forced to make a number of changes this year because the trailer, which was furnished by Coca-a-Cola, was no longer available to us.
With the help of GTCB members and volunteers, we made these changes without a hitch.
Did you catch that?
"Thanks" to those who participated in this event, it again was a success.
Special thanks to Mike and Judy Zaken, Sue Lichtenfels, and
Fund-raising chair, Bonnie Newland, for their hard work in the coordination of this event.

Transportation is another of our concerns.
Several of us attended open houses.
These events were held in order for the consumer to express his/her concerns about major changes of bus routes throughout the Pittsburgh area.
Joe Wassermann and Bill Newland will be attending a meeting to learn about the results of the open houses.
In addition, members of our chapter are involved in assisting access in setting up priorities for those using this means of transportation, should there be a strike of bus drivers.

The Pittsburgh and Allegheny County Task Force is a group that meets monthly to discuss concerns of the disabled in the Pittsburgh area.
Joe Wassermann is a member of that committee.
Joe and Bill Newland have been attending these meetings, because of such issues as the upcoming changes in the way we receive television, and accessible pedestrian signals.

A letter was written to Senator Casey's office concerning the installation of a signal in the Bloomfield area.
Joe Wassermann has also been corresponding with state and federal individuals in order to get the city of Pittsburgh leaders moving on installation of signals in other areas of the city.

Like many of you, the Golden Triangle Council of the Blind was represented at the library-funding event in Harrisburg on June 2.
Accompanying Bill Newland was Linda Davis, Darlene Barton, and Bonnie Newland.
These women did an outstanding job in presenting to the aides of state representatives, our concerns about the need for additional funding for libraries for the blind.

The GTCB resource list is growing.
"Thanks" go to Cheri Crum and her hard work in putting together a list of agencies/organizations serving the blind and visually impaired in the Pittsburgh area.

Our Public Education and Research chair, Joe Wassermann has been going out into the community and working with various schools and other organizations.
He met with Kirstin Irvin, who introduced him to a woman involved in an art group, who would like to share her art with others who are blind, as well as other
disabled people.
Joe also made about six visits to Brashear High School and worked with a lady who was graduating from Chatham.
He taught her Nemeth Code Braille.
She wishes to continue to learn Braille.

As you can see, our chapter will continue to be active in our community. -- Submitted by Bill Newland

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Lancaster Red Rose:

On June 2, 2008, four of our members joined the PCB effort in Harrisburg to advocate for increased funding in the PA state budget for the regional Libraries for the Blind and Physically Handicapped.
In the course of the day, we visited all the offices of congressmen and senators who represent our constituency in the county, and some of the bordering counties.
We found the law makers receptive to our message.
We all agreed that it was a successful time of building relationships and educating government officials about critical issues affecting the lives of people with low vision.

One of our members attended the ACB National Convention in July, and several of us are planning to attend the PCB State Convention in October.
Our chapter continues to meet the second Saturday of each month, and in July we had our first chapter picnic.

Our advocacy efforts for Accessible Pedestrian Signals (APS) continue in the city of Lancaster and towns around the county.
In Millersville, the Borough Council voted to initiate installation of APS at the busiest intersection in the town, and the University is moving ahead with installing APS at an intersection on campus.
In the city of Lancaster, we continue to meet great resistance, and in July our chapter filed an ADA discrimination complaint with the Federal Highway Administration of the US Department of Transportation.
We applied for a grant to help Lancaster city fund two APS installations, and we hope to secure matching funds from other sources to fund more APS locations.

The Transportation Planning Office of the County Planning Commission drafted a white paper on APS to help provide guidelines for including APS in future transportation funding projects, planned by the Transportation Technical Advisory Committee (TTAC).
Our chapter assisted in the creation of this white paper.
We also attended the meeting when it was adopted by the committee, and made comments during the public comment portion of the meeting.
The APS White Paper was later adopted by the county's Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO).
The county planners will be sending this white paper to the 60 municipalities, which will function as a platform to encourage the installation of APS across the county. -- Ed Hersh, President

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Lehigh Valley:

LVCB has been incorporating speakers and field trips into our meetings.
This has been a welcomed change of pace and has given us new sources of information.

We continue to advocate with the city of Allentown for the installation of APS (Accessible Pedestrian Signals) along the main city street, Hamilton Street.
We also continue to advocate with the local newspaper, "The Morning Call" to provide greater access to its newspaper online.

We are continuing to work with the Voter Registration offices to make access to voting machines go more smoothly.
To that end, our chapter is developing a CD to circulate to Lehigh County citizens which will explain the use of the accessible features of voting machines used within Lehigh County.
The CD will be distributed by the Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired of Lehigh County to individuals who express an interest.

Our chapter has received a grant to fund the creation of a web site.
We are currently gathering a list of the items of information and the links we will want on our web site.

LVCB had representation on a committee initiated by our local CIL that met with our local transit company, the Paratransit company and PennDot, to work out some of the issues that have come up concerning paratransit service.

In June we had a hot dog and soda fundraiser, using our own electric grill and folding tables, instead of the Coke Wagon.
Not paying rent to Coca Cola saved us a large sum, and we did very well with the fundraiser.
We had a picnic in August and that is a time we encourage family members and friends to join us to learn about LVCB, and to just have fun!

We wish everyone a wonderful autumn season and look forward to seeing you at the Convention. -- Jeanette Schmoyer

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Oil Valley:

We have had some success in generating publicity through PSA's by sending 30 and 60-second Oil Valley chapter commercials to broadcasters in Venango and Crawford counties.
At our July meeting, a new member who heard about us through these commercials, was introduced to the group.

Our Recognition picnic was held June 13, at which local officials were recognized, along with our State representative, Scott Hutchinson.
Awards were given and a generous buffet was enjoyed by all present.

Oil City engineer, Chris Sporer, says the APS project is st ill "on the list."
A study must first be done of the city's signals, then funding must be arranged.
PennDot estimates that we are still about 2 years away from the project.

We are planning another White Cane Walk, using the same route we used two years ago.
Planning for "Applefest" in the Fall is under way.
Some of our members are also planning to attend the State Convention in Johnstown the end of October. -- taken from meeting minutes (Editor)

From the Editor:

Most chapters are working on community projects, and your fellow PCBer's across the state would like to know what you are doing, what difficulties and successes you are experiencing.
If your chapter is not represented in the "Chapter Reports" column, it is probably because we have not heard from you. Chapter reports come from YOU.
Let the rest of our readers know what your group is doing.--The Editor

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STATE NEWS

PCB REPORTS FOR SEPTEMBER

The PCB REPORTS program for September is now available for listening at the Pennsylvania Council of the Blind web side www.pcb1.org

Ed, this month's Host begins the program with a report of the June 18 Blindness Awareness Exposition.
Next, Sarita Holliday discusses with Pam Shaw and her mother, Ellen,
the challenges of family care-giving when one of the parties involved is blind.
The program concludes with a report from Tony Swartz, PCB Convention Chairman, and Tom Reid, Fund Raising Chairman.
They will have important information about the upcoming Pennsylvania Council of the Blind State Convention that you won't want to miss.

PCB Reports can also be heard on most Radio Reading Services throughout the State of Pennsylvania.
Contact your local radio reading service for broadcast dates and times.
If you do not have Radio Reading Service or Internet access, you can request a cassette copy of the program from your local PCB chapter president, or you can request a tape from the PCB office in Harrisburg.
If you have any comments regarding the program, or if you would like to submit audio material for it, contact Bill Newland at 412-487-4995. Email: bnewland1@verizon.net

You may also contact Ed Facemyer at 610-647-3365 or by Email:
efacem@comcast.net

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"TIME GROWS SHORT"

By Tony Swartz, Convention Chair

If you have not yet received your convention registration letter, then, by all means, immediately contact the PCB state office at 877-617-7407.
If you have not yet completed your registration form, then at your earliest convenience, please do so and return it to the PCB state office.

Our 2008 PCB State Convention and Conference will be held Friday, October 31st through Sunday, November 2nd at the Holiday Inn Downtown, Johnstown.
A weekend filled with information, presentations, and exciting activities has been planned.
But, the convention yet lacks that vital ingredient to ensure it's success, that ingredient, of course, being YOU!

This year's theme "Independence Through Empowerment" will be reflected in two workshops to be held on Friday Afternoon, and in several of Saturday's presentations.
You may want to consider signing up for our Friday morning convention tour of the Hiram G Andrews Center and lunch at the City View Bar and Grill at the top of Johnstown's famous Incline. On Friday evening a live auction will be held to benefit PCB.
For Saturday evening's after-banquet entertainment, well, let's just say that we will try to satisfy everyone.
Can we do it?

If you are planning to attend this year's convention and conference, here is a short check list of tasks you will have to complete:

  1. Read the convention letter for all the convention details.
  2. Complete and return the convention registration form to the PCB state office, along with your payment for events, such as the tour, banquet, etc.
  3. Call the Holiday Inn Downtown Johnstown to make a room reservation.
    The number is: 800-433-5663 and tell them that you are part of the PCB Convention and Conference.
    (Note that the room rate is $79.99, plus tax per night).
  4. Make your travel arrangements.

All done?
Well, great!
Then we'll see you in Johnstown.

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VOTING AT PCB CONVENTION

Submitted by Anthony Evancic

Chair, Constitution & Bylaws Comm.

In a few weeks, American citizens who have registered to vote will have the opportunity to participate in the election of a new president of the United States.

The election process, deciding whom to vote for, and how to cast one's vote will be among the issues that will receive much attention from the media.
Just prior to Election Day, members of the Pennsylvania Council of the Blind will gather for their annual convention.
During the convention, the election of four (4) members to the Board of Directors will take place.
What better time than this to clarify the voting process as set forth in the Bylaws of the Pennsylvania Council of the Blind.

Article VII: Section 3.

Voting states:

"Official delegates shall be authorized to vote on behalf of chapters and special interest affiliates at annual conventions of the Pennsylvania Council of the Blind.
Each chapter and each special interest affiliate who is present at the convention is entitled to one (1) vote, provided he/she has paid membership dues in accordance with these Bylaws.
This popular vote count shall be added to the delegate vote count and shall constitute the total vote for or against any issue.
Any business brought before the Convention shall be decided by a majority vote, except as otherwise stated in these Bylaws."

The total vote count, relative to any issue requiring a vote, consists of the sum of two components:
the delegate vote count and the popular vote count.

Each chapter or special interest affiliate of PCB has the right to send two delegates to any convention of the organization, with instructions regarding how they should vote on issues of significance for that entity.
If instructions have not been given, the delegates may poll members from their chapter/affiliate who are present at the convention, in order to achieve a consensus before casting their votes.
Although chapters or special interest affiliates are each entitled to two (2) delegate votes, the delegates (or their alternates) must be present to cast them.
It has happened at times that only one delegate vote could be cast for a chapter because only one person from that chapter was able to attend the PCB Convention.

Unlike the delegate vote count, the popular or individual vote count is the total of the votes cast by all members who are eligible to vote--including the delegates.
Whereas the total delegate vote count, which is determined by the number of delegates who register at a convention, remains constant during that convention; the popular vote count may vary from one issue to another, because one or more members may choose not to vote on some issue(s) for a variety of reasons.

But why, you may ask, do we need delegate votes?
The answer is that from the inception of PCB chapters, being aggregates of members, have asserted their right to have a voice on all issues, distinct from that of individual members.
The fact that each chapter (or special interest affiliate) has the same number of delegate votes, prevents larger chapters from having a louder voice than the smaller ones.
Does this "ring a bell?"
Think about our bicameral state legislature, for example.

Now, let's take a look at how our voting procedure works, by considering a hypothetical example:
Suppose the issue in question is the election of a member to the PCB Board.
Let's suppose that there are only two candidates for the Board position.
Past experience suggests that the popular vote be taken first.
If candidate A receives 72 votes and candidate B 28 votes, the total number of popular votes cast is 100 (72 plus 28 equals 100).
Now, for the delegate vote.
PCB currently has 17 active chapters and 1 special interest affiliate.
Let's suppose that all these groups are well represented at a convention.
The total delegate vote would be 36.
The sum of the delegate vote and the popular vote would be 136.
To be declared a winner, a candidate would have to receive more than 68 votes (136 divided by 2 equals 68).
Candidate A already has received 72 votes (which is more than 68), and even in the unlikely event that all 36 delegate votes were cast for candidate B, it would not be enough to make a difference (28 plus 36 equals 64).
So, there would be nothing to be gained by taking the delegate vote.
Now, do you see why we take the popular vote first?

But, suppose the popular vote resulted in 52 votes for candidate A and 46 for candidate B, which shows that 98 members had voted.
Including the delegate vote count of 36, the total vote count would be 134.
Only by receiving more than 67 votes would either candidate have a majority (134 divided by 2 equals 67).
If 17 of the 36 delegate votes were cast for contender A, he/she would have a total of 69 votes (52 plus 17 equals 69).
The remaining 19 delegate votes would not be sufficient to give candidate B a majority (46 plus 19 equals 65).
But, suppose that candidate B received 23 of the delegate votes and candidate A
only 13.
Then, candidate B would have a majority (46 plus 23 equals 69).
So, unlike the first example, it is possible that either candidate could win, depending on how the delegates voted.
Therefore, a delegate vote count would be absolutely necessary.

Hopefully, you will now have a better understanding of our voting process.
If you are still confused, why not come to the PCB Convention this year and participate in the voting process?

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WALK WITH CONFIDENCE

By Ed Hersh, President

Lancaster Red Rose Chapter

Have you ever been stuck not being able to cross the street at a busy multi-lane intersection because you cannot see the "walk" signal?
Do you sometimes wish your guide dog could read the signal, or your cane could tell you when it is safe to cross the street at the intersection near your home?

Pedestrian safety is an important part of navigating streets and getting where you need to go, on time, and without the assistance of other persons.
Traffic signaling, equipped with Accessible Pedestrian Signals (APS), provides an audible, and sometimes tactile means, of reading the visual "walk" signal used by sighted pedestrians.
Low vision pedestrians have equal rights and equal responsibilities to access this information as do sighted pedestrians.
Many communities across the country are beginning to install this equipment to benefit persons of all ages and abilities.
The elderly, parents with small children, school children, and distracted drivers all join the low vision community in welcoming this technology added to traffic signaling.

The American with Disabilities Act (ADA) recognizes APS as a reasonable accommodation in its law.
However, many city, borough and township officials are not aware of the technology or the law.
Like many environmental improvements in our community, it will take the advocacy of those who can benefit the most to forge these changes.
The governing authority responsible for the traffic signal is required to install APS when it is requested by a person who needs the accommodation.
For many persons with low vision, that may mean that they can walk to the store or sub shop with much less worry about crossing the street and putting themselves and others in danger.

Because this technology is so recent, many officials need a lot of education, and the process of seeing APS become a reality in your locality may be somewhat of a struggle.
But it is a battle worth fighting.
There are many who have gone before you, and assistance is available.
For the safety of others in your community as well, I encourage you to request APS in your locality.
If you are not comfortable writing a letter, sample letters are available.
Learn more about APS and become an advocate for safe pedestrian access to your community.
If you need assistance, call the PCB office to be connected with someone who can help.

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PROJECT OUTREACH

By Helen Koshensky

Project Outreach Coordinator

As we go forward in new areas of Project Outreach, let me begin by asking you two questions.
First, do you feel you are promoting and representing PCB and your own respective chapters effectively, and second, are you willing to share ideas with each other to achieve this goal?
All chapters should be active in advocating for the blind and visually impaired in their communities.
Some chapters are quite active and some of us need some help in planning our advocacy strategies.
Soon, we will all be part of the PCB-l Yahoo group list serve and can use that avenue to communicate.
The list can be subscribed to at; groups.yahoo.com/pcb-l
I have some great ideas and wish to share them.

We will be doing some serious planning for this year's "White Cane Safety Day."
This is a very important day in the special events calendar of PCB.
Why?
Because the white cane allows the independence and mobility that we in the blind community strive for.
Let's face it:
it's the difference between independence and dependence.

Having said all that, from now on, let's reach out to the public and let them know that we are here and we make a difference!

White Cane Safety Day

A Proclamation by the President of the United States of America:
President Bush proclaimed October 15 as White Cane Safety Day .
Our nation believes in the promise of all our citizens, and we must work to ensure that the opportunities of America are more accessible to every person.

"Many Americans who are blind or visually impaired use white canes to enable them to enjoy greater mobility, engage in productive work, and participate fully in all aspects of life.
On White Cane Safety Day, we celebrate the many achievements of Americans who are blind or visually impaired, and we recognize the white cane as an important symbol of their determination and independence."

"My administration remains committed to removing barriers that confront Americans with disabilities.
Since we launched the New Freedom Initiative 5 years ago, we have worked to improve access to community life, expand educational opportunities, strengthen training and employment services, and promote the development of technology for people with disabilities.
We are building on the progress of the Americans with Disabilities Act and working to make America a place where all citizens have the opportunity to realize their full potential."

"The Congress, by joint resolution (Public Law 88-628) approved on October 6, 1964, as amended, has designated October 15 of each year as 'White Cane Safety Day'.
Now, therefore, I, George W Bush, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim October 15 as White Cane Safety Day.
I call upon public officials, business leaders, educators, librarians, and all the people of the United States to join us as we work to ensure that the benefits and privileges of life in our great Nation are available to Americans who are blind or visually impaired, and to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth day of October, in the year of our Lord, two thousand six, and of the Independence of the United States of America, the two hundred and thirty-first.” -- George W Bush.

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EDUCATION AWARENESS AND TRAINING PROGRAM

Submitted by Mary Ann Alexander

President of MCCB

What is your own definition of advocacy?
What do you perceive your responsibilities to be in terms of advocating for equality in your community?

These are the two primary questions that we as members of the Monroe County Chapter of the Blind asked ourselves.
Our members decided that, in large part, advocacy meant education, and our responsibility for assuring that we achieved equality in our community meant that we had to educate that community regarding the truth of what it means to be blind or visually impaired, or more specifically, what it does not mean.
Hence, in true MCCB fashion, we took a proactive and creative approach to tackling this goal!

So, what is our "Education, Awareness and Training Program" and how was it developed?
When the council had been in existence for a few months, we thought it was time to have an open house celebration to be formally introduced to the community.
We invited local legislative representatives, the media, and various community-based organizations.
We presented a program which focused on the goals of the council and its affiliates; on how we all could improve the perception which the public has of persons who are blind or visually impaired, and introduced such topics as Guide Dog Etiquette, and Sighted Guide Techniques.
The day was a success and we recognized that it would be beneficial to bring our team of speakers to area organizations and facilities to educate on a grander scale, and called this effort our "Education, Awareness and Training Program."

Our program is 90-minutes in length, but can be expanded or condensed as needed.
We have, at times, included discussions on access technology and, if necessary, a very generic overview of some of the conditions which can lead to blindness.
To "break the ice," we show a video entitled, "What to do when you meet a blind person," a comical overview of an encounter between two men, one blind and one sighted, and their journey to understanding and friendship.

To date, we have met with the Monroe County Transit Authority, the Pocono Medical Center, Centers for persons with varying disabilities, and most recently, with the Pocono Record and Channel 13 television news.
It is this last meeting which insights our organization with so much enthusiasm for the success of this program.

During what we have termed our Media-Meet-Up, a comprehensive discussion with local media regarding how to improve our relationship with them, we offered to present our program, and were graciously invited by the Managing Editor of the Pocono Record to convene at his facility.
Present were some seasoned journalists and researchers, as well as interns, young and enthusiastic, and eager to learn.
I cannot stress enough the benefit and power of meeting face-to-face with members of the community, as educators.
What better way to promote a positive image for the blind community than to arrive at their facility and present in an organized and professional manner, information which can shape forever the views of those in attendance.

So, what have we accomplished?
Most significantly, we have presented to our audience a contrast to the stereotypical view of helplessness so often associated with persons who are blind or visually impaired.
Instead, our audience is left with the certain knowledge that they have met a group of empowered individuals determined to achieve access and equality in the community.

For more information on this program, contact the Monroe County Council of the Blind at 570-421-4118 and keep track of our progress at mccbonline.org

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LEGISLATION ON CRUELTY TO SERVICE DOGS

Contributed by Ernie Wright

On August 19, members of the Pennsylvania House Judiciary Committee heard testimony on the merits of legislation sponsored by Pennsylvania Representative John Evans (R-Erie/Crawford).
This bill would protect service dogs of people with disabilities.
Under HB 593, the owner or co-owner of a dog that kills, maims, or disfigures the guide dog of an individual who is legally blind, a hearing dog of an individual who is audibly impaired, or a service dog of an individual who is physically limited, would be guilty of a second-degree misdemeanor.
Also, in addition to any other fine or penalty, a person convicted under this legislation would be required to pay all veterinary costs in treating the guide, hearing, or service dog.
If the service dog is killed or unable to work, the guilty party would pay for the cost of a replacement and training of a new dog.
The legislation is currently awaiting action in the House Judiciary Committee.
For more information on HB 593, see legis.state.pa.us Enter HB 593.

Evans noted, "These animals cost a great deal of money and undergo expensive training to become a service dog.
They are an invaluable asset to those individuals with disabilities, who might otherwise have more limited mobility and independence.
Cruelty to animals, especially those that serve the disabled, is a serious crime.
"These animals are living, breathing creatures that others depend on for their safety and welfare - and as such, there needs to be real consequences for any cruelty done to them."

House Bill 593 is legislation that will go a long way toward protecting those animals that provide an invaluable service to individuals with disabilities.

Those testifying on the legislation included:
Passle Helminski, and individual with a visual impairment from Erie; Jody Schersten, from Voices for Independence; Ernie Wright, chapter president Pennsylvania Council of the Blind; Patricia Van Zandt Christianson, Executive Director, Therapy Dogs United; Buddy Brannan, a guide dog user; and Leslie Kelly, a deaf and hard of hearing specialist with the Center for Independent Living of South Central Pennsylvania.

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News Note:

As of July 1, 2008, Pennsylvania College of Optometry has changed its name to Salus University.
The name change is in conjunction with their transition from "college" to "university" status.

Thomas L Lewis, President, states "we believe our name change better reflects our expanded education and health care mission, which already encompasses degree programs and related clinical activity in optometry, audiology and physician assistant disciplines.
The new name does not signify any change to our corporate existence: we remain the same corporation, the same employer, and the same educational institution as in the past."

If you have any questions, you may contact them atnewu@pco.edu

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NATIONAL NEWS

From the ACB National Office

Eric Bridges, Director of Advocacy And Governmental Affairs

Currency Issues:

Melanie Brunson, Executive Director of American Council of the Blind (ACB) testified before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade and Technology, that "it is the position of ACB that there is a severe need for tactilely identifiable paper currency in the United States."

"Since the exchange of bank notes is a key component of so many transactions in our society today, we believe that the recognition that people who have visual impairments should be able to conduct their part of such exchanges independently."

"If blind people could identify paper currency quickly and independently, it would substantially increase the number of jobs available to them.
Thus, it would have the potential of reducing the high unemployment rate among the blind."

She stated in her testimony that "over 180 countries around the world have found ways to incorporate tactile features into their bank notes.…and have also taken steps to enhance visual distinctions between denominations.
We wish to make it clear to this committee that this country must now join the rest of the world in making it possible for blind and visually impaired people to engage in financial transactions with dignity and independence."

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Currency Suit Update:

When the next generation of $5, $10, $20 and $50 roll off the presses, there should be some way for blind people to tell them apart, so ruled US District Judge James Robertson.
He remarked that he would not allow the Treasury Department to go at its own pace, as it complies with a May ruling that US paper money discriminates against the blind.

Treasury officials have hired a contractor to investigate ways to help blind and visually impaired people to differentiate between bills, such as printing different sizes or including raised numbers.
Government attorneys urged the judge to let that process play out and not interfere with anti-counterfeiting redesigns that are already in process.

Judge Robertson was not persuaded.
"The Treasury Department is not going to just conduct this on its own schedule and its own terms; let that be clear," he said.

Robertson ordered attorneys for the government to meet with the American Council of the Blind, which brought the lawsuit, and come up with a schedule that requires changes in the next generation of bills.

The next $100 design could be printed as early as this Fall, and Robertson said those bills will not be affected.
But, subsequent designs should be able to solve the problem, the Judge said.

Government lawyers said they plan to argue that Robertson does not have the authority to interfere with the Treasury's printing responsibilities.

Judge Robertson said that he would consider the argument, but quipped that, if he did not have the authority to require changes, how was he supposed to enforce the ruling!
"What would the court order say," he asked, "Go out and have a good time?
We'll see you when its all over?"

Mitch Pomerantz, President of ACB, said that it is apparent that this judge expects the Treasury to expeditiously comply with his ruling in favor of accessible currency.
Jeffrey Lovitky, attorney for ACB is continuing to hold Treasury's "feet to the fire" and it is gratifying to know that the judge is likewise requiring accountability and transparency from the Treasury Department regarding making our currency accessible.
"ACB and its lawyer, Mr Lovitky shall stand firm on behalf of blind and visually impaired individuals in our demand that we have the same opportunity to independently determine what each bill is, without the need for outside assistance, either human or electronic."

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Leading Advocacy Groups Host Events at National Convention:

Some 70 disability leaders from across the nation, including delegates to the Republican National Convention and a range of federal and non-governmental agencies, attended an informal luncheon reception at the Republican National Convention, to celebrate their shared focus on ensuring that issues of importance to the disability community are included in the political process.

The event was hosted by the American Council of the Blind and the National Spinal Cord Injury Association, in partnership with Telecommunications for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, and the World Institute on Disability.

"The past two weeks have afforded the blindness and broader disability communities the opportunities in two unique venues to make our voices heard in a manner that traditionally has not been done," remarked Eric Bridges.

A similar event was hosted at the Democratic National Convention on Wednesday, August 27th in Denver.

Since a questionnaire was sent to the campaigns earlier, both campaigns have acknowledged receiving ACB's message.
The McCain campaign has reached out and requested a meeting with ACB on September 29th at the national office, to talk about the questionnaire.

The Obama campaign has stated, "We will forward the questions along to our policy team and work with them to try and get a response before the election, but as we discussed, it may be difficult, given the time frame."

We in the ACB national office met with a representative of the Obama campaign recently.
This questionnaire was developed in part by the membership's passage of Resolution R-0805 in July, that called on the national office to produce a Presidential Candidate's Questionnaire to be sent to Senators Barack Obama and John McCain, requesting their position on certain issues.

For specific items on the questionnaire, contact the ACB national office at acb.org

2008 ACB Convention

A Summary

Reported by Carla Hayes

The 47th annual ACB National Convention, which took place from July 5-12, 2008 in Louisville, KY was one of the best conventions that I have ever attended.
Space does not permit me to tell you about everything, but here is a summary of some of the highlights.

The general sessions opened on Sunday evening, July 6th and took place each morning from 8:30 to noon throughout convention week.
Of course, there were plenty of awards, elections, reports, resolutions, and panel discussions, but the program also featured several notable highlights.
On Sunday evening, we heard from Monica Hardin, Miss Kentucky 2001, and daughter of a graduate of the Kentucky School for the Blind.
On Monday, Jean Parker told us what it is like to be a blind American independent radio journalist working in India.
She told us that although India is quite noisy and crowded, one of the advantages of living and working there is that everybody hires a driver, whether you are blind or sighted.
For me, one of the most memorable presentations of general session came on Wednesday, when talking book narrator Mitzi Friedlander spoke to us about the history of the Galt House Hotel, and reminisced about her work at APH.
As a child, I read many talking books which were narrated by Mitzi, and it was great to have the opportunity to meet her in person after all these years.

There were also several other informative presentations given during general sessions, on such topics as "How ACB often used structured negotiations instead of litigation, IRS Employment Initiatives and Useful Tax Rebate Information, Accessible Currency, the Availability of Accessible Recreation Equipment, the Status of the ADA, Distance Learning and Online Training, and Stem Cell Research."
Remember:
if you would like to hear any of the ACB general sessions or the ACB banquet program, they are archived on acb.org

During convention week, there was a plethora of informative programs, sponsored by various special interest affiliates, committees, and other organizations.
On Saturday, July 5th, I attended a seminar entitled "Explore the World Through Window Eyes," where I learned about the new features in Window Eyes Version 7, and many other things that I never knew about the screen reader that I use every day.
In the afternoon, there was a seminar entitled, "ACB Information Access 411," where information was presented about the coming digital television conversion, and several accessible MP3 players were demonstrated.
Some of the other programs that I attended included the BITS Technology Vendors' Showcase on Sunday, the Kurzweil Users' Group and the FIA Prose and Poetry reading
on Monday, a panel discussion about accessible textbooks, sponsored by NABT, IVIE's Entrepreneurs' Cyberschool, and a seminar about working from home, co-sponsored with NABS.

The tours were especially good this year.
On July 4th, I boarded the bus for Maker's Mart Distillery and learned how whiskey is made.
The next day, there was a day at the races at Churchill Downs, but I didn't go because there were too many other interesting things going on at the hotel on that day.
On Thursday, I played hooky from the general session and spent the entire day at the American Printing House for the Blind.
In the morning, I did a walking tour of APH and the Callahan Museum and attended a special hands-on presentation for teachers about APH's educational products in the afternoon.
On Saturday, I ended my week in Louisville by extending my stay and taking a tour of Squire Boone Cavern and Village during the day and a barbecue and Belle of Louisville cruise in the evening.
Other notable tours included a Stephen Foster Outdoor Musical drama, several Louisville city tours, a Kentucky Blind Services tour, two Louisville Slugger tours, and trips to the Frazier International History Museum, the Muhammad Ali Center, candy shops, and the Glassworks Stained-glass studio.

Finally, this year's convention was filled with unique experiences and beta testing opportunities.
In the Exhibit Hall, I spent several happy hours, exploring such technological wonders as talking first-aid kits and health-monitoring devices, portable reading machines that use tiny cameras to take pictures of pages to be read, digital talking book players and talking thermostats.
I tested a fully accessible in-flight entertainment and information system, listened to, and even rode in a "quiet" car, and participated in a US Treasury Survey in which I had the opportunity to evaluate various paper money identifiers, and accessible foreign currency.

In conclusion, as the theme and the location of the convention suggests, this year's extraordinary convention certainly put "ACB IN THE WINNER'S CIRCLE!"
Does this whet your appetite for more?
Then, plan on attending the 2009 ACB Convention, which will take place July 4-11 in Orlando, Florida.
Room rates will be $83 per night, plus tax.
Further information will be published as it becomes available.
Stay tuned!

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FIRST PRE-SCHOOL FOR BLIND IN KENTUCKY

From Dr. Ron Milliman, ACB

The first full-time preschool for the blind in Kentucky has opened in Louisville.
The Visually Impaired Preschool Services or VIPS, had its first day of school this past August.

The school has multiple classrooms, and rooms specifically
for sensory exploration.
Students spent the first morning getting to know their teachers and new school.
Parents say the school will help blind children learn at a faster speed and are learning how to use their vision to the best of their ability now instead of later.
Nearly one dozen blind and visually impaired children are enrolled in the VIPS preschool class.

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DISABILITIES ACT APPLIES TO AIRLINES

From Eric Bridges

Director of Advocacy and Governmental Affairs

American Council of the Blind

US District Judge George Caram Steeh, on Tuesday, September 2, denied a motion by Northwest Airlines to dismiss a lawsuit brought by five Detroit area residents with physical disabilities.

The plaintiffs allege that the airlines (Northwest) failed to provide them with adequate assistance in the airport terminal and on the plane, causing problems, such as missed flights and damaged wheelchairs.

Northwest, in a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, argued that the American with Disabilities Act does not apply to airport services.
But Judge Steeh ruled otherwise and said in a 13-page opinion that to conclude the ADA did not apply to airports "would leave the door open for acts of discrimination that could not be remedied."

The Judge's ruling has major ramifications for domestic and international air travel.
Some courts had earlier ruled that the ADA did not apply to airports because aircraft are excluded from the definition of "specified public transportation" under the Act.
Disabled travelers have had to rely on the Air Carrier Act.
But, under that Act, they have not been permitted to bring private claims and have had to rely on the federal government for enforcement.

Judge Steeh dismissed the claims that the Detroit plaintiffs made under the Air Carrier Act.
A spokeswoman for Northwest Airlines said, "Northwest is currently reviewing the ruling and evaluating its options regarding future actions.
Northwest remains committed to providing accessible air travel for all its customers."

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PET PORTS AT PHILADELPHIA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

Service animals and pets accompanying travelers at Philadelphia International airport can now use 7 specially designed relief areas, located on the Departures Road and outside the baggage claim buildings.
The Pet Port areas were created to provide appropriate facilities for service animals traveling with special-needs passengers, as well as pets and airport security canines.

"The addition of the Pet Port areas was recommended by the Airport's Americans with Disabilities Act Review Committee as a service to our passengers," said Charles Isdell, Director of Aviation.

The Pet Port areas vary in size from 250 to 600 square feet, contained by a four-foot high fence with a latching gate.
They contain a 4-inch deep mulch surface, a bench, faux fire hydrant, biodegradable pet waste bag dispensers with receptacle, and a concrete dog paw print. The exterior perimeter of the fence includes landscaped beds and a concrete sidewalk to exit the area.

The Pet Port areas are located on the Departures Road between Terminals A-West and A-East; between Terminal B/C Ticketing and the Airport Communications Center; and adjacent to Terminal E and Terminal F.
On the Arrivals side, the Pet Ports are adjacent to Terminal A-East baggage claim, Terminal B baggage claim, and Terminal E baggage claim.

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GOT THE BACK-TO-SCHOOL BLUES?

AFB DirectConnect

Distance Learning:
How accessible are online educational tools?
More and more schools, colleges, and universities are using online educational tools that students are required to use to obtain course syllabi, access lectures and associated material, participate in class discussions, read course material, and receive grades and feedback from instructors.
These popular tools, such as Blackboard, can frequently pose significant barriers to students with vision loss, because they do not work well, if at all, with computer programs commonly used by students who are blind or visually impaired, to read content displayed on the computer screen.

The American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) is exploring ways in which these popular online educational tools can be made more accessible, but we need your help.
If you are a student who has used, or is currently being asked to use, such online educational tools, a family member or friend of such a student, or a teacher who has experience with such online tools, please complete our survey and tell us your story.

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PCB DIRECTORS FOR 2008-2009

George Holliday,
President 215-748-3556

Anthony Swartz,
1st V President 610-799-4565

Wm Newland,
2nd V President 412-487-4995

Cathy Long,
Secretary 717-737-1979

Anthony Evancic,
Treasurer 412-621-4046

John A Horst,
Executive Director 717-367-6346

Joe Perry,
Past President 717-761-1920

Edgar Facemyer
610-647-3365

Sandra Marsiglia
717-846-0671

Roberta Simmons
717-676-1223

Jeanette Schmoyer
215-703-4072

Edward Hersh
717-872-1192

Michael Zaken
412-655-1234

Sue Lichtenfels
412-429-1727

Thomas Reid
570-421-2543

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CHAPTER PRESIDENTS - 2008

Beaver County
Ken Sheets

Capitol Cities
Joseph Perry

Carl Shoemaker
Geraldine Zeigler

Clearfield-Jefferson County
Jackie Wissinger

Cumberland County
Cathryn Kingsbourgh

Erie
Ernest Wright

Golden Triangle
Mike Zaken

J. F. Kennedy
David Shaw

Lackawanna County
Janice Hargick

Lancaster Red Rose
Ed Hersh

Lehigh Valley
Sherry Hancik

Luzerne County
Thomas Walsh

Monroe County
Mary Ann Alexander

Oil Valley
Scott Roberts

Philadelphia Region
James Saylor

Washington County
Carla Hayes

York County
Jim Marchiano

Special Interest Group --Delaware Valley Council of Citizens with Low Vision
Jerry Weinger

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PENNSYLVANIA COUNCIL OF THE BLIND MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION

NAME:_______________PHONE:________
ADDRESS:__________________________
_______________________ZIP:________
INDICATE:___LARGE PRINT___BRAILLE
___CASSETTE___PC DISK___Email
ADVOCATE FORMAT:______________
ADULT MEMBERSHIP DUES $10.00 ______
JUNIOR MEMBERSHIP DUES $5.00 ______
AGENCY MEMBERSHIP DUES $20.00 ______
CONTRIBUTIONS $______
TOTAL AMOUNT ENCLOSED $ ______

Free Matter for the Blind Or Handicapped
(Handle as 1st class mail)
(Domestic Mail Manual Sec. 135.7)

RETURN TO:
PA COUNCIL OF THE BLIND
931 N FRONT STREET
HARRISBURG, PA 17102

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED:

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